{"id":26772,"date":"2021-11-30T00:22:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T21:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81\/"},"modified":"2021-11-30T00:22:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T21:22:28","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 #\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 #\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 #\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 #\u0635\u0641 #\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a #\u0639\u0634\u0631 #\u0639\u0627\u0645 #\u0641\u0635\u0644 #\u0623\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_57_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\">\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81\/#%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81\/#_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81\" title=\"\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\">\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81\/#_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\" title=\"[ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a ]\">[ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a ]<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81\/#_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85\" title=\"[ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 ]\">[ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 ]<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81\/#_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"[ \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 ]\">[ \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 ]<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"featured-area\">\n<div class=\"featured-area-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"618\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=618%2C372&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-jannah-image-post size-jannah-image-post wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" is_main_img=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content entry clearfix\">\n<div class=\"stream-item stream-item-above-post-content\">\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<div class=\"stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter\">\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641: \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641: pdf \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81\"><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"tie-highlight tie-highlight-blue\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:20px auto;text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:2px auto;\">\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"docs-download-link\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=11&#038;drive=1gseh_sYUhw-6NurjW3giWnQfoHGgjwQ9\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:block;text-decoration:none;width:50%;margin:0px auto;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:22px;border:0px solid green;color:#49A36A;\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:20px auto;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 .<br \/><\/strong><\/span>( \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 )<\/p>\n<div class=\"stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a . \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 .<br \/>\n(\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a )<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 ) .<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0623\u0629<\/strong> <\/span>: ( \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98350\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220943_607_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=226%2C44&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"226\" height=\"44\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"> \u062d\u064a\u062b C \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 )<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u0645 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98351\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220943_442_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=481%2C115&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"115\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b ( n \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a ) \u0648 qe ( \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98352\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220944_732_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=174%2C47&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"174\" height=\"47\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98354\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220944_381_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=510%2C44&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"44\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ( Transfer of electric charge )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> (1) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 Conductors :<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<br \/>\n( <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>:<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 )<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span> : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 .<br \/>\n\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n<p><strong> (2) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 Insulators :<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<br \/>\n( <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/span> : \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 )<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(1) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0643<\/span> :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n( \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 )<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : ( \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u201d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0641 ) \u0623\u0648 ( \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 )<br \/>\n( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 : \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 )<br \/>\n( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c : \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 )<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 ( \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 ) :<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 . \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 ( \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 )<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u061f <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>1- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 . <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n( \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>2- \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 ( \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 ) <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f . \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>3- \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>4- \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n( \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 )<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>(3) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 ):<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 ( \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 ) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 ( \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 ) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a ]<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631<br \/>\n\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 ) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 : <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 . \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> 1- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2- \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3- \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-98355\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220946_316_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=600%2C186&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"186\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a .<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-98356 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220946_843_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=157%2C146&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"157\" height=\"146\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 , \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u061f \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 . \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u061f :\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a .<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a ) :<br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 .<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0 :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[ \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 ]<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-98359\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220947_622_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=600%2C152&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"152\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 q2) \u060c (q2))<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 ( F a q1 q2 )<br \/>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (r)\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-98360\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220948_906_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=100%2C43&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"43\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><br \/>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[ \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 ]<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/span>:<\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 )<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 )<\/li>\n<li>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 ( \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062b\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0633<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-98357\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1638220948_332_\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?resize=217%2C34&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"34\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/li>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a #\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 #\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 #\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 #\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 #\u0635\u0641 #\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a #\u0639\u0634\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20608],"tags":[2351,370,19371,19373,20625,19690,4648,276,786,4,6344,672,9069,9487,100,4834,536,19699,2733,19790,19370,19372],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629-\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0639\u0634\u0631-\u0639\u0627\u0645.png?fit=780%2C470&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-6XO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}