{"id":28721,"date":"2021-12-03T08:52:26","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T05:52:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2021-12-03T08:52:26","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T05:52:26","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n<br \/>\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u062d\u0644 #\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a #\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 #\u0635\u0641 #\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 #\u0641\u0635\u0644 #\u0623\u0648\u0644<br \/>\n<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_57_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" 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style=\"margin:20px auto;text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:2px auto;\">\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"docs-download-link\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=11&#038;drive=1HBj_0lj1UKdpVhCXkP5MzEGzfKPWkqa8\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:block;text-decoration:none;width:50%;margin:0px auto;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:22px;border:0px solid green;color:#49A36A;\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin:20px auto;\">\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9_%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u061f 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter\">\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 .<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 : \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a : \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<br \/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<br \/><strong>( \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644:<br \/><strong>( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \/ \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<br \/><strong>( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627:<br \/><strong>( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0648:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648<strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 ,\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 )<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>1981<\/strong>: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>( 1945)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>(\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0648 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<br \/><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 ( \u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 )<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 :<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>1971\u0645<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-100188\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638510745_287_\u062d\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0641-\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639-\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0623\u0648\u0644.png?resize=31%2C36&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"31\" height=\"36\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/strong> <\/span><\/li>\n<li>1972\u0645<\/li>\n<li>1973\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-100188\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638510745_287_\u062d\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0641-\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639-\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0623\u0648\u0644.png?resize=31%2C36&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"31\" height=\"36\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (152) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>10<\/strong><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-100188\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638510745_287_\u062d\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0641-\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639-\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0623\u0648\u0644.png?resize=31%2C36&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"31\" height=\"36\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/li>\n<li>12<\/li>\n<li>20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973 \u0645<br \/><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647<br \/><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<br \/><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645 <\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<br \/><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629:<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-100654 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638510746_519_\u062d\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0641-\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639-\u0641\u0635\u0644-\u0623\u0648\u0644.png?resize=151%2C253&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"151\" height=\"253\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u0645<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631). <\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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