{"id":29403,"date":"2021-12-04T05:14:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T02:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/"},"modified":"2021-12-04T05:14:23","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T02:14:23","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c #\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a #\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 #\u0639\u0644\u0649 #\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 #\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 #\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b #\u0644\u062f\u0649 #\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a #\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 #\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=618%2C309&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-slider size-slider wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_57_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey 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href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d <\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/#%E2%80%93_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_playposit\" title=\"\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit\">\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_playposit\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_playposit\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81\/#%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" title=\" \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \"> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div 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\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-6\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (Active Learning \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Students Engagement) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (Blended Learning) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a (Course Broadcasting)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 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id=\"%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_playposit\"><\/span>\u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <\/strong><strong>playposit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>http:\/\/bit.ly\/playpositamr<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 playposit \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32308\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584062_296_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=482%2C209&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"482\" height=\"209\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32307\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584062_60_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=477%2C249&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"249\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32306\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584062_124_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=480%2C235&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"235\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32305\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584062_355_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=492%2C252&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"252\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32304\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584062_688_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=492%2C280&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"280\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32303\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584062_303_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=500%2C285&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"285\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32302\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584062_813_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=493%2C343&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"343\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_playposit\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <\/strong><strong>playposit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a.\u00a0 (Strayer, 2007, P.26)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32301\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584063_145_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=497%2C311&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"311\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638584063_720_\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a-\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628-\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.jpg?resize=491%2C353&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"353\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_playposit\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <\/strong><strong>playposit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u00a02012, P.2), Bergmann &amp; Sams) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (2016). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c22, \u06393\u060c 1099 .1156-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2020). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 2020: \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c\u00a0338 \u2013 34.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2016). \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06392\u060c 162 177-.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (2017). \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c1\u060c 403 \u2013 428.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. (2009). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a] \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 [. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. (2019).\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b] \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 [. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0633\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2020). \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c74\u060c 1091 1127-.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2015). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (2000)<strong>. <\/strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c35, \u06398\u060c 599 617 \u2013 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u06396\u060c 165 .196-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647. (2015). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c41\u060c 1 35-.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2013). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c29, \u06393\u060c 277323 -.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. (2020).\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629] \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 [. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Abeysekera, L., &amp; Dawson, P. (2014). Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: Definition, rationale and a call for research. Higher Education Research &amp; Development, 34, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07294360.2014.934336<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Bergmann, J., &amp; Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day (pp. 120-190). Washington DC: International Society for Technology in Education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">DeLozier, S. J., &amp; Rhodes, M. G. (2017). Flipped classrooms: A review of key ideas and recommendations for practice. Educational Psychology Review, 29(1), 141\u2013151.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Green, T. (2015). Flipped Classrooms: An Agenda for Innovative Marketing Education in the Digital Era. Marketing Education Review, 25(3), 179\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10528008.2015.1044851<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Madariaga, L., Nussbaum, M., Guti\u00e9rrez, I., Barahona, C., &amp; Meneses, A. (2021). Assessment of user experience in video-based learning environments: From design guidelines to final product. Computers &amp; Education, 167, 104176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compedu.2021.104176<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Millard, E. (2012). 5 reasons flipped classrooms work: Turning lectures into homework to boost student engagement and increase technology-fueled creativity. University Business, December, 26\u201329.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Parra-Gonz\u00e1lez, M. E., L\u00f3pez-Belmonte, J., Segura-Robles, A., &amp; Moreno-Guerrero, A.-J. (2021). Gamification and flipped learning and their influence on aspects related to the teaching-learning process. Heliyon, 7(2), e06254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e06254<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Rajaratnam, N., &amp; D\u2019Cruz, S. M. (2015). Is the Time Right to Start Using Flipped Classrooms in Indian Medical Colleges?.\u00a0Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR,\u00a09(9), JL01\u2013JL2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/13861.6477<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Strayer, J. (2007).\u00a0The effects of the classroom flip on the learning environment: a comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system.\u00a0(Electronic Thesis or Dissertation). Retrieved from https:\/\/etd.ohiolink.edu\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Wagner, M., &amp; Urhahne, D. (2021). Disentangling the effects of flipped classroom instruction in EFL secondary education: When is it effective and for whom? Learning and Instruction, 75, 101490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.learninstruc.2021.101490<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 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