{"id":29418,"date":"2021-12-04T05:58:15","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T02:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%82%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2021-12-04T05:58:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T02:58:15","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%82%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%82%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .. \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .. \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .. \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 #\u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f #\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 #\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 #\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 #\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 #\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 #\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644-\u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629-\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.jpg?resize=618%2C309&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-slider size-slider wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_57_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" 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\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0636\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064d\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064d\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c 2014). \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d\u060c 2013\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c 2017):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a. (2009). \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639 (3)\u060c 220-163.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-6\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 22(89)\u060c 30-26.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. (2010). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 8(27). 45-32.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646. (2013). \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639 (104)\u060c 26-30.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2014). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c 9(1)\u060c 811-793.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-7\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c 26(100)\u060c 53-10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639 (147)\u060c 12-8<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2016). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 4(169)\u060c 161-124.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. (2016). \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. (2021). \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/2021 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=https:\/\/www.ipa.edu.sa\/ar-sa\/Centers\/LeadersCenter\/Pages\/default.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ipa.edu.sa\/ar-sa\/Centers\/LeadersCenter\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641. (2017). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. [\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629]. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2021). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/2021 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=https:\/\/eleaders.moe.gov.sa\/ar\/Pages\/default.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/eleaders.moe.gov.sa\/ar\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .. \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 .. \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a #\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 #\u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f #\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 #\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 #\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 #\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 #\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 #\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21043],"tags":[21117,15147,993,226,2499,786,4,21114,21116,672,9069,21115,18493,21229,21230,21113,10972,21228],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644-\u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f-\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629-\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.jpg?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-7Eu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}