{"id":29482,"date":"2021-12-04T11:37:41","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T08:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/"},"modified":"2021-12-04T11:37:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T08:37:41","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 The Direct Method"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 The Direct Method<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 The Direct Method \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a #\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 #\u0641\u064a #\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 #\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 #\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 #\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 #\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 #Direct #Method<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638607061_223_\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.jpg?resize=618%2C309&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-slider size-slider wp-post-image\" alt=\"\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_57_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of 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href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#_%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_Grammar_Translation_Method_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7\" title=\"\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 Grammar Translation Method \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627.\">\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 Grammar Translation Method \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#%D8%A3-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\">\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#%D8%A8-_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0628- \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\">\u0628- \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#%D8%AC-_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A\" title=\"\u062c- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\">\u062c- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#%D8%AF-_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062f- \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\">\u062f- \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#%D9%87-_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0647- \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\">\u0647- \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#%D9%88-_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0648- \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\">\u0648- \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1-4\/#%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" title=\" \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \"> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<h2 class=\"warning\" style=\"background: url('''') no-repeat; border: 2px solid #0b3b39; padding: 7px; text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_Grammar_Translation_Method_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Simplified Arabic'; font-size: medium;\">\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 <span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 Grammar Translation Method \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>)(\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8-_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0628- \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a.(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-5\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>* \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>* \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>* \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>* \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC-_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong>\u062c- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648: (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-6\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633. (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-7\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF-_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u062f- \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629.(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>* \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0648\u0636\u0651\u0650\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0628: \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621: \u0635\u062d\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627: \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627: \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0643: \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87-_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0647- \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[x]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88-_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0648- \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627.(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644.(<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a>)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> . \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631.(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u063531.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> . \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0621\u0648\u0641.(2003). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629. \u063573.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.(2002). \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u063566.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631.(2007). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063532.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.(2002). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063567-70.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> . \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631.(1990). \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0635 19-20.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631.(2007). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063532-33.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a> . \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631.(1990). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063520.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a> . \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0647\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2010). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0635 \u0635303-304.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631.(2007). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063534-35.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a> . \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a.(2010). \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635305.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a.(2020). \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06371. \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0635 \u063576-81.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a <\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 The Direct Method \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 The Direct Method \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a #\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a #\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 #\u0641\u064a #\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 #\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 #\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 #\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 #\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 #Direct #Method \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21043],"tags":[21251,21219,21117,21211,2194,1250,261,21250,21213,786,4,21114,21116,6306,672,9069,21115,29,21212,21113],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/1638607062_\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.jpg?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-7Fw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}