{"id":29513,"date":"2021-12-04T14:15:15","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T11:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2021-12-04T14:15:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T11:15:15","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c #\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 #\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"309\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%A3-_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_Decide_how_to_organize\" title=\"\u0623- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 (Decide how to organize) \">\u0623- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 (Decide how to organize) <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%A8-_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%E2%80%A6_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%84_Take_Stock_%E2%80%A6_Analyse\" title=\"\u0628- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2026 \u062d\u0644\u0644 Take Stock \u2026. Analyse\">\u0628- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2026 \u062d\u0644\u0644 Take Stock \u2026. Analyse<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%AC-_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_Decide_how_to_choose\" title=\"\u062c- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Decide how to choose)\">\u062c- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Decide how to choose)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%AF-_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_Develop_Strategies_and_Choose\" title=\"\u062f- \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Develop Strategies and Choose)\">\u062f- \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Develop Strategies and Choose)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D9%87%D9%80-_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A7_Decide_on_plan_format_and_implementation\" title=\"\u0647\u0640- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 (Decide on plan format and implementation)\">\u0647\u0640- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 (Decide on plan format and implementation)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D9%88-_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B0_Plan_and_implement\" title=\"\u0648- \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 (Plan and implement) \">\u0648- \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 (Plan and implement) <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#2-_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2_Fidler_Bowles_Model\" title=\"2- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0632 Fidler &amp; Bowles Model\">2- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0632 Fidler &amp; Bowles Model<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#3-_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2_Johnson_Scholes_Model\" title=\"3- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0632 Johnson &amp; Scholes Model \">3- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0632 Johnson &amp; Scholes Model <\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" title=\" \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \"> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 ELMS \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-5\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1-_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (1986, Barry) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u064b (Get Organized).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Take Stock).<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Develop a strategy).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0647\u0627 (Draft and refine the plan).<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 (Implement the plan).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631). \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 Barry \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3-_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_Decide_how_to_organize\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0623- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 (<\/strong><strong>Decide how to organize<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8-_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%E2%80%A6_%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%84_Take_Stock_%E2%80%A6_Analyse\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0628- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2026 \u062d\u0644\u0644 Take Stock \u2026. Analyse<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u201cSWOT\u201d \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC-_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_Decide_how_to_choose\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u062c- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Decide how to choose)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF-_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_Develop_Strategies_and_Choose\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u062f- \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Develop Strategies and Choose)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%80-_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A7_Decide_on_plan_format_and_implementation\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0647\u0640- \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 (Decide on plan format and implementation)<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-6\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88-_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B0_Plan_and_implement\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0648- \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0630 (Plan and implement) <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2-_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2_Fidler_Bowles_Model\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>2- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0631 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0632 <\/strong><strong>Fidler &amp; Bowles Model<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0632 Johnson &amp; Scholes, 1993)) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644 \u0640 Fidler &amp; Bowles \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201cMarket-Research\u201d \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-7\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3-_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2_Johnson_Scholes_Model\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>3- \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0632 <\/strong><strong>Johnson &amp; Scholes Model <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 Nep\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0632) \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/span> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>Strategy far from Equilibrium<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639 (Stacey) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/44831635_Strategic_management_for_school_development_leading_your_school&#039;s_improvement_strategy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Fidler, B. (1996). Strategic planning for school improvement. London: Pitman.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f. \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u06a4\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644- \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 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