{"id":29813,"date":"2021-12-05T19:00:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T16:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c\/"},"modified":"2021-12-05T19:00:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T16:00:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 #\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 #\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 #\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026.jpg?resize=618%2C309&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-slider size-slider wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 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class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-69eaccb62cb9e\" style='display:none' type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69eaccb62cb9e\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c\/#%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" title=\" \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \"> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 (2015) \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 (2015) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a (2007). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2014) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a (2017) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-5\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>1- \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 (2011) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u201d (\u0635. 313).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 (2012) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u0635. 268).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2016) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u201d (\u0635. 43).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2017) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d (\u0635. 39).<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>2- \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 (2011) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u0648: \u201c\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u201d(\u0635. 115).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 (2013) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u201d (\u0635. 120).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">3- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a (2017) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1bY7rJMD6t_SGQUSYpNSKLBh74YTnlMXg\/view\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"color: #333333;\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-6\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 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#\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 #\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 #\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21043],"tags":[21117,4293,21414,180,21412,13407,21415,21413,786,4,21114,21116,672,9069,1244,21115,21113],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u2026.jpg?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-7KR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}