{"id":29869,"date":"2021-12-05T23:53:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T20:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2021-12-05T23:53:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T20:53:02","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u062f\u0648\u0631 #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a #\u0641\u064a #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a #\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 #\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.jpg?resize=618%2C309&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-slider size-slider wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_57_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey 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title=\"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%87\" title=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 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class=\"entry\">\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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(\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Bonits et al (2002). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0640\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c2014\u060c \u0635.427). \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d (Bonits et al,2002,p.443).<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Jashpara,2003; Love et al,2000; Hawkins,2005 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c2015). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062e (2020) \u201c\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u201d (\u0635.23). \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a (2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644. (2020). \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c40\u060c \u06391. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">http:\/\/0o114kklu.y.http.content.ebscohost.com.kau.proxy.deepknowledge.io\/Con\u00a0\u00a0 tentServer.asp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c22, \u06391\u060c 181 \u2013 231. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/957538<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2010). \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0637.2). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c3, \u06393 \u060c 518 \u2013 535. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1034343<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .(2018). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/User\/Downloads\/Documents\/NTP%20Arabic%20Public%20Document%202810_0.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f .(2017). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c17, \u06394\u060c 499 \u2013 518. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1005338<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c6, \u06394\u060c 170 \u2013 196. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/977227<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. (2017). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063918, \u062c7\u060c 151 \u2013 168. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/876478<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629.(2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c6, \u06392\u060c 856 \u2013 874. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1037686<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.( 2015). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.(2014). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u202a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c3, \u06394. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/842916<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2011). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ]\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629[. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/783996<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631. (2016). \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063317, \u063954\u060c 375 \u2013 385. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/826313<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f. (2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c10, \u06393\u060c 426 \u2013 452. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/607264<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. https:\/\/ncepd.moe.gov.sa\/ar\/About\/Pages\/Goals.aspx<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2020). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c4, \u063911\u060c 1 \u2013 26. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1046863<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0 Bonits,N ; Crossan, M.M &amp; Hulland, J\u00a0 .(2002). Managing an Organizational Learning System by Aligning Stocks and Fiows. Journal of Management Studies. V.39, N.4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Ria Han &amp; Wald.(2013).\u201dTeacher\u2018s Learning on Iine communities of practice: Two case Studies form Australia\u201d. International Conference on educational Technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 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