{"id":29928,"date":"2021-12-06T10:42:30","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T07:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2021-12-06T10:42:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T07:42:30","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\" title=\"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\/#%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" title=\" \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \"> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a (Guskey, 2000, p.16) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (2019\u0645) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-5\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Young, 2011, 10-11)\u061b Qian et ai, 2018, 3).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c (2001\u0645) \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a (2003\u0645) \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (2020\u0645) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>1- \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c \u0635280).<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2020\u0645).<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-6\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u062c- \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4-<strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5-<strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>6- \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2020\u0645)<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-7\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628 (2011\u0645). <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c 4(11 \u060c )280-314<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2019\u0645). <strong>\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645 (2020\u0645). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a<\/strong>. \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=https:\/\/ncepd.moe.gov.sa\/ar\/Pages\/default.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ncepd.moe.gov.sa\/ar\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/a>:\u0628\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 21\/3\/1442\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Guskey, T. R. (2000). Evaluating professional development, Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Qian , Y . , Hambrecht , S ., Yama , A &amp; Greeter , S . ( 2018 ) . Who Needs What: Recommendations for Designing Effective Online Professional Development for Computer Science Teachers . Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 1-18.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 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#\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 #\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 #\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21043],"tags":[21117,22,21128,1250,4985,21185,786,4,21114,21116,21482,672,9069,21115,11638,21113,21373,236],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627.jpg?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-7MI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}