{"id":29938,"date":"2021-12-06T12:04:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T09:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2021-12-06T12:04:59","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T09:04:59","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 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\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a #\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 #\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 #\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 #\u0641\u064a #\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 #\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 #\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/>\n<br 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\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 (Costa &amp; Kallick, 2007) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 ((1982 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f (Gauld) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a (\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c (2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 (2011) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Goodell, 2004) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 (2008) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/goto\/https:\/\/www.3lom4all.com\/vb\/re-3lom4all.php?link=https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 Cognitivism \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Constructivism \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00a0Social.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (2011) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 (Costa &amp; Kallica, 2003) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c (2018 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 (\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c (2010\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c (2007\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2014)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633 ((Burgess, 2012 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0649 (2013)\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2013) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0647 (2015) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 (2013).\u00a0 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 29 (3)\u060c 584- 637.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 (2015). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2010).\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0644 (2013). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 2 (7)\u060c 185- .351<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 ((2008.\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c 6 ((22\u060c 523- .567<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2014).\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u201d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631- \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 (2018). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c ((52\u060c \u00a0448 \u2013 559.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (.(2007\u00a0 <strong>30<\/strong><strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 (2009).\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 ((2011.\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/strong>\u060c 2 (29)\u060c -331 354.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 (2018).\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00a02061\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 41 (5)\u060c 2005- 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008).\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2019). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Burgess, J. (2012).\u00a0 The impact of teaching thinking skills as habits of mind to young children with challenging behaviours, <strong>Emotional of Behavioural Difficulties<\/strong>, 17. 47- 63.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Costa, A. &amp; Kallick, B. (2009). <strong>Habits of mind across the curriculum: Practical and creative strategies for teachers<\/strong>, ASCD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Costa, A. &amp; Kallick, B. (2007). <strong>The School as a home for the mind: Creating mindful curriculum, instruction, and dialogue<\/strong>. Corwin Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Costa, A. &amp; Kallick, B. (2003).\u00a0 <strong>Assessing the habits of mind<\/strong>. Assessing and reporting on habits of mind, 29- 53.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Gail, V. (2006).\u00a0 Teacher Reasearch as a Habit of Mind, <strong>Master Thesis<\/strong>, Gorge Mason of University.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Guald, C. (2005).\u00a0 Habits of mind, scholarship and decisionmaking in science and religion, <strong>Science Education<\/strong>, 14, 291- 308.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Goodell, H. (2004). Habits of mind, <strong>Current strategy<\/strong>, 61, 101- 103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Grotzer, T. (2011). Learning the Habits of Mind that Enable Mathematical and Scientific Behavior, Issues of Instructional Techniqe in: Math and Science Learning, <strong>Paper presented at the National Science Teachers Association<\/strong>, Boston, MA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Kien, L. (2013).\u00a0 <strong>General and Mathematical Habits of Mind: AN Overview<\/strong>, Joint Mathematics Meeting San Diego<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Leikin, R. (2007).\u00a0 <strong>Habits of mind associated with advanced mathematical thinking and solution spaces of mathematical tasks<\/strong>. Pp. 2330- 2339.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Marzano, J.; Pickering, D.; Arredondo, E.; Blackburn, j. Brandt, S. &amp; Moffett, A. (1992). <strong>Dimensions of learning<\/strong>. Association for Supervision and curruclum Development Alexandria, VA.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642 <\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645- 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