{"id":29953,"date":"2021-12-06T13:26:33","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T10:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-hologram\/"},"modified":"2021-12-06T13:26:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T10:26:33","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-hologram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-hologram\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 Hologram"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 Hologram<br \/>\n<br \/>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 Hologram \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n<br \/>#\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 #\u0641\u064a #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 #Hologram<br \/>\n<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"618\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-Hologram.jpg?resize=618%2C309&#038;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-slider size-slider wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\"   data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_57_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-69eafea0a47c1\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-69eafea0a47c1\" style='display:none' type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69eafea0a47c1\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-hologram\/#%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\" title=\" \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \"> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <strong>Hologram<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 Dennis Gabor \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a DVD (Ghuloum 2010).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (YUCEL,2018).<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631, 2016) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647.<br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-5\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c 2007) \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 object beam\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 reference beam \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631 (Khan, Mavers, and Osborne 2020) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/p>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 (3D) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a, 2020).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (Ramachandiran, Chong, and Subramanian 2019) . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 (Ghuloum, 2010) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 215 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-1\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2020). \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 https:\/\/www.thaqfya.com\/hologram-technology-education\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d. (2018). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a https:\/\/www.hazemsakeek.net<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 .( 2016(. \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Ghuloum, Husain. 2010. \u201c3D Hologram Technology in Learning Environment.\u201d Proceedings of the 2010 InSITE Conference: 693\u2013704<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Khan, Adil, Scott Mavers, and Mark Osborne. 2020. \u201cLearning by Means of Holograms.\u201d Society for Information Technology &amp; Teacher Education International Conference (April): 1134\u201339<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Ramachandiran, Chandra Reka, Mien May Chong, and Preethi Subramanian. 2019. \u201c3D Hologram in Futuristic Classroom: A Review.\u201d Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences 7(2): 580\u201386<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-6\" style=\"margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">YUCEL.2018.\u201c HOLOGRAMS IN THE CLASSROOM? THE NOT SO-DISTANT FUTURE OF ED TECH FROM <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f <\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 Hologram \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 Hologram \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a #\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 #\u0641\u064a #\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 #Hologram \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21043],"tags":[21508,21117,22,21507,786,4,21114,21116,8267,672,9069,21115,29,21113],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-Hologram.jpg?fit=660%2C330&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-7N7","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29953\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}