{"id":46055,"date":"2022-08-30T01:40:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T22:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2022-08-30T01:40:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T22:40:06","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%af%d9%88%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%b4%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<p>  \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0640 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u0633\u0631\u0633\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648)\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0634\u062a (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0624\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp_automatic_fb_img\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.xx.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/302591084_1332112060529641_8116733454365135782_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=8bfeb9&#038;_nc_ohc=kiKRyfpcTs0AX_fb1CA&#038;_nc_ht=scontent.xx&#038;oh=00_AT-VeUlnYrzN7sk2xbaQ2rH6cRrzoaXhV_i4_ojL_Krpew&#038;oe=631189E0\" \/><br \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp_automatic_fb_img\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/scontent.xx.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/302305727_1332112110529636_2771985854584762182_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&#038;ccb=1-7&#038;_nc_sid=8bfeb9&#038;_nc_ohc=mK3nEq-n_NIAX8ujfJR&#038;_nc_ht=scontent.xx&#038;oh=00_AT8uLH1kyPxjjCaR6V-ZDgQaIDGTAi_ne6EdnpD0Kb1piA&#038;oe=63113718\" \/><br \/>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40],"tags":[973,1431,15838,791,24421,9765,4,15837,2,29479,29478,29477,3],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/scontent.xx.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/302591084_1332112060529641_8116733454365135782_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=8bfeb9&_nc_ohc=kiKRyfpcTs0AX_fb1CA&_nc_ht=scontent.xx&oh=00_AT-VeUlnYrzN7sk2xbaQ2rH6cRrzoaXhV_i4_ojL_Krpew&oe=631189E0","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-bYP","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}