{"id":50012,"date":"2023-01-13T12:07:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T09:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/la-linguistique-dinterference%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2023-01-13T12:07:40","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T09:07:40","slug":"la-linguistique-dinterference%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/la-linguistique-dinterference%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"La linguistique d&#8217;interf\u00e9rence\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\n\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\n\n\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post1\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- f.336.280 -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n    style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\r\n    data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n    data-ad-slot=\"8804957031\"\r\n    data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n<p>La linguistique d&#8217;interf\u00e9rence<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646  <\/p>\n<p>La notion d&#8217;interf\u00e9rence :<br \/>\nL&#8217;interf\u00e9rence est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement individuel et involontaire. On dit qu&#8217;il y a interference quand un sujet bilingue utilise dans une langue -cible A un trait phon\u00e9tique, morphologique, lexical, s\u00e9mantique ou syntaxique caract\u00e9ristique de la langue B.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0646\u0627  \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 A \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 B<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u0648\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: <\/p>\n<p>1- Au niveau de la phon\u00e9tique: un arabe parlant fran\u00e7ais pourra ne pas grasseyer le &#8221; R &#8221; il pourra dire &#8230; \u0631\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644 p \u0648\u0627\u0644 v \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<br \/>\np\u00e8re \\p\u025b\u0281\\<br \/>\nenfant \\\u0251\u0303.f\u0251\u0303\\<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<br \/>\n\\b\u025b\u0281\\<br \/>\n\\anfant\\ <\/p>\n<p>2- Au niveau de la phonologie:<br \/>\nLes fautes phonologiques<br \/>\n\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 :<br \/>\na + i = \\\u025b\\<br \/>\n\u0627\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621:<br \/>\na- Le mauvais \u00e9quivalent<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<br \/>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\nR\u00e9seption <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0646 r\u00e9ception<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 s \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647<br \/>\ns = ce = tion<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0646 &#8221; \u0633&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>b- La forme phonique ne correspond pas toujours \u00e0 la forme graphique :<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<br \/>\nIl demande\/ Ils demandent<br \/>\nVingt\/ Vin \/ Vins \/ Vain <\/p>\n<p>c- La non- prononciation des lettres finales:<br \/>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<br \/>\nToujours<br \/>\nIl est<br \/>\nLes crayons <\/p>\n<p>d- L&#8217;absence de l&#8217;accent aigu, grave, circonflexe ou le tr\u00e9ma en arabe :<br \/>\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628:<br \/>\napr\u00e9s , fete , eleve , Noel<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 :<br \/>\napr\u00e8s , f\u00eate , \u00e9l\u00e8ve , No\u00ebl <\/p>\n<p>e- La mauvaise prononciation :<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 12 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644 e \u0627\u0648 u ?<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :<br \/>\np , v ,<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644 h muet et aspir\u00e9<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0629 les nasales \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>3- Au niveau de la morphologie:<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 .<br \/>\na- le genre des noms<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<br \/>\nla probl\u00e8me<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<br \/>\nle probl\u00e8me <\/p>\n<p>b- Les verbes pronominaux<br \/>\n\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 ) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0646. <\/p>\n<p>4- Au niveau de la syntaxe ou de la morphosyntaxe :<br \/>\n\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<br \/>\n\u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<br \/>\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628:<br \/>\nVa le gar\u00e7on \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole<br \/>\n\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. <\/p>\n<p>a- Conjugaison<br \/>\nil pourra dire, &#8221; il \u00e9tait<br \/>\ndormi &#8221; au lieu de &#8221; il dormait &#8221; <\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8221; \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628 :<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 <\/p>\n<p>b- Concordance de temps<br \/>\n\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062d\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0644:<br \/>\nPour qu&#8217;il fait<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628:<br \/>\nPour qu&#8217;il fasse <\/p>\n<p>c- Choix des d\u00e9terminants<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0644:<br \/>\nTous les personnes<br \/>\n\u00c0 les citoyens<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\nToutes les personnes<br \/>\nAux citoyens<br \/>\n\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0627\u0627\u0627\u0627\u0648\u064a<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<br \/>\nIl regarde la t\u00e9l\u00e9. <\/p>\n<p>5- Au niveau de la lexicologie:<br \/>\n\u0628\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<br \/>\n\u0645\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631<br \/>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639<br \/>\n\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<br \/>\nJ&#8217;ai coup\u00e9 les billets.<br \/>\nJ&#8217;ai coup\u00e9 la route.<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<br \/>\nJ&#8217;ai pris les billets.<br \/>\nJ&#8217;ai travers\u00e9 la route. <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628:<br \/>\nment , age , at ,&#8230;<br \/>\nmouvement , h\u00e9ritage , achat <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628:<br \/>\nure , tion , eur<br \/>\nd\u00e9chirure , formation , froideur <\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633:<br \/>\nvendeur \/ vendeuse<br \/>\nroi \/ reine<br \/>\ngendre \/ bru <\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<br \/>\nle soleil , le rouge , le courage ,&#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<br \/>\nles archives , les fian\u00e7ailles, &#8230; <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<br \/>\nvacance , vacances<br \/>\nciseau , ciseaux<\/p>\n<p>6- Au niveau de la s\u00e9mantique:<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 .<br \/>\n\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 :<br \/>\nbiblioth\u00e8que, librairie<br \/>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\nbouton \u0632\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0628\u0629<br \/>\np\u00eache \u062e\u0648\u062e \u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/>\nMa cuisine fume.<br \/>\n\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0646<br \/>\n\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 <\/p>\n<p>La belle ferme le voile.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647 <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631&#8221;.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642<br \/>\nFutur ant\u00e9rieur :<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646+ \u0642\u062f + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<br \/>\nFutur simple :<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<br \/>\n&#8221; Mon p\u00e8re reviendra avant midi &#8221;<br \/>\nau lieu de:<br \/>\n&#8221; Mon p\u00e8re sera revenu avant midi.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644:<br \/>\n\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633  <\/p>\n<p>          ************<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p> .<\/p>\n<div class=\"e3lan e3lan-in-post2\"><center><br>\r\n<!-- auto -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0007602327247913\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1539421437\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br>\r\n<\/center><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La linguistique d&#8217;interf\u00e9rence \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646 La notion d&#8217;interf\u00e9rence : L&#8217;interf\u00e9rence est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement individuel et involontaire. On dit qu&#8217;il y a interference quand un sujet bilingue utilise dans une langue -cible A un trait &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[244],"tags":[32078,32077,32079,4,2,32080,32081,3714],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/index.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdhObK-d0E","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.difference.news\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}